「我並不希望雙年展成為一個『冠狀病毒雙年展』，當藝術因非常時期而受到許多衝擊時，我們應透過策展去捕捉這其中的變化，而非只是描述它而已。」展覽藝術總監 Cecilia Alemani 說。
2022年威尼斯雙年展組織方近期公佈了參加主題展的共 213位藝術家和藝術團體名單，他們將參加 2022年 4月 23日至 11月 27日舉行的第59屆雙年展「夢想之乳」（The Milk of Dreams），取自超現實主義藝術家 Leonora Carrington 在20世紀50年代的一系列創作，作品中所傳遞的精神都將散見於這一次的威尼斯雙年展各大展覽主題。藝術總監 Cecilia Alemani 表示，此一次的威尼斯雙年展將針對女性和多元性別藝術家的作品投以高度關注，藉此傳遞「挑戰男性作為宇宙中心的形象」的思想。同時，展覽也將關注人類、不同生命形式與技術之間的關係。
Alexandra Pirici, Aggregate, 2017–2019. Photo Andrei Dinu. courtesy the artist. © Alexandra Pirici
在藝術界，你所想像的多元性是什麼樣貌？此次2022年威尼斯雙年展，除了入選參戰的藝術家來自 58個國家之外，最受注目的便是包含了多個首次參展的國家：喀麥隆、納米比亞、尼泊爾、阿曼和烏干達；以及首次設立國家館的哈薩克斯坦、吉爾吉斯斯坦和烏茲別克斯坦，如此構成了目前為止最具國際多樣性的參展樣貌。
其實，在這一次共 213位參展藝術家及藝術團體裡，有高達 180位是首次參加雙年展，其中包含了 80多件新的委託作品，極具突破性的強勁策劃，令來自世界各地的依然深受疫情困擾的藝術愛好者們倍感期待。
Geumhyung Jeong, “Toy Prototype”. Installation view at National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea, 2021. Photography by Kanghyuk Lee. © Geumhyung Jeong.
此次威尼斯雙年展展覽，呈現來自 58 個國家共 213 位藝術家，名單詳如下：
1. Noor Abuarafeh 1986, Jerusalem. Based in Gerusalemme and Maastricht, Netherlands 2. Carla Accardi 1924, Trapani, Italy – 2014, Rome, Italy 3. Igshaan Adams 1982, Cape Town. Based in Cape Town, South Africa 4. Eileen Agar 1899, Buenos Aires, Argentina – 1991, London, UK 5. Monira Al Qadiri 1983, Dakar, Senegal. Based in Berlin, Germany 6. Sophia Al-Maria* 1983, Tacoma, USA. Based in London, UK 7. Özlem Altın 1977, Goch, Germania. Based in Berlin, Germany 8. Marina Apollonio 1940, Trieste, Italy. Based in Padua, Italy 9. Gertrud Arndt 1903, Ratibor (Racibórz), German Empire (now Poland) – 2000, Darmstadt, Germany 10. Ruth Asawa 1926, Norwalk, USA – 2013, San Francisco, USA 11. Shuvinai Ashoona 1961, Kinngait. Based in Kinngait, Nunavut 12. Belkis Ayón 1967 – 1999, Havana, Cuba 13. Firelei Báez 1981, Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic. Based in New York City, USA 14. Felipe Baeza 1987, Guanajuato, Mexico. Based in New York City, USA 15. Josephine Baker 1906, Saint Louis, USA – 1975, Paris, Frane 16. Djuna Barnes 1892 – 1982, New York City, USA 17. Mária Bartuszová 1936, Prague, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic) – 1996, Košice, Slovakia 18. Benedetta 1897, Rome, Italy – 1977, Venice, Italy 19. Mirella Bentivoglio 1922, Klagenfurt, Austria – 2017, Rome, Italy In collaboration with Annalisa Alloatti 1926 – 2000, Turin, Italy 20. Merikokeb Berhanu 1977, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia. Based in Silver Spring, USA 21. Tomaso Binga 1931, Salerno, Italy. Based in Rome, Italy 22. Cosima von Bonin 1962, Mombasa, Kenya. Based in Cologne, Germany 23. Louise Bonnet 1970, Geneva, Switzerland. Based in Los Angeles, USA 24. Marianne Brandt 1893, Chemnitz, Germany – 1983, Kirchberg, Germany 25. Kerstin Brätsch 1979, Hamburg, Germany. Based in New York City, USA and Berlin, Germany 26. Dora Budor 1984, Zagabria, Croatia. Based in New York City, USA 27. Eglė Budvytytė 1981, Kaunas, Lithuania. Based in Vilnius, Lithuania and Amsterdam, Netherland In collaboration with Marija Olšauskaitė and Julija Steponaitytė 1989, Vilnius. Based in Vilnius, Lithuania and New York City, USA; 1992, Vilnius. Based in Vilnius, Lithuania and Amsterdam, Netherland 28. Liv Bugge 1974, Oslo. Based in Oslo, Norway 29. Simnikiwe Buhlungu* 1995, Johannesburg. Based in Johannesburg, South Africa and Amsterdam, Paesi Netherlands 30. Miriam Cahn 1949, Basel, Switzerland. Based in Stampa, Switzerland 31. Claude Cahun 1894, Nantes, France – 1954, Saint Helier, Jersey, UK 32. Elaine Cameron-Weir 1985, Red Deer, Canada. Based in New York City, USA 33. Milly Canavero 1920 – 2010, Genova, Italy 34. Leonora Carrington 1917, Clayton-le-Woods, UK – 2011, Mexico City, Mexico 35. Regina Cassolo Bracchi 1894, Mede, Italy – 1974, Milan, Italy 36. Ambra Castagnetti* 1993, Genova, Italy. Based in Milano, Italy 37. Giulia Cenci 1988, Cortona. Based in Cortona, Italy and Amsterdam, Netherlands 38. Giannina Censi 1913, Milan, Italy – 1995, Voghera, Italy 39. Gabriel Chaile 1985, San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. Based in Buenos Aires, Argentina and Lisbon, Portugal 40. Ali Cherri 1976, Beirut, Lebanon. Based in Paris, France 41. Anna Coleman Ladd 1878, Bryn Mawr, USA – 1939, Santa Barbara, USA 42. Ithell Colquhoun 1906, Shillong, India – 1988, Lamorna, UK 43. Myrlande Constant 1968, Port-au-Prince. Based in Port-au-Prince, Haiti 44. June Crespo 1982, Pamplona, Spain. Based in Bilbao, Spain 45. Dadamaino 1930 – 2004, Milan, Italy 46. Noah Davis 1983, Seattle, USA – 2015, Ojai, USA 47. Lenora de Barros 1953, Sao Paulo. Based in Sao Paulo, Brazil 48. Valentine de Saint-Point 1875, Lyon, France – 1953, Cairo, Egypt 49. Lise Deharme 1898, Paris, France – 1980, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France 50. Sonia Delaunay 1885, Odessa, Russian Empire (now Ukraine) – 1979, Paris, France 51. Agnes Denes 1931, Budapest, Hungary. Based in New York City, USA 52. Maya Deren 1917, Kiev, Ukraine – 1961, New York City, USA 53. Lucia Di Luciano 1933, Siracusa, Italy. Based in Formello, Italy 54. Ibrahim El-Salahi 1930, Omdurman, Sudan. Based in Oxford, UK 55. Sara Enrico 1979, Biella, Italy. Based in Turin, Italy 56. Chiara Enzo 1989, Venice. Based in Venice, Italy 57. Andro Eradze* 1993, Tbilisi. Based in Tbilisi, Georgia 58. Jaider Esbell 1979, Normandia, Brazil – 2021, São Sebastião, Brazil 59. Jana Euler 1982, Friedberg, Germany. Based in Frankfurt, Germany and Brussel, Belgium 60. Minnie Evans 1892, Long Creek, USA – 1987, Wilmington, USA 61. Alexandra Exter 1882, Białystok, Russian Empire (now Polond) – 1949, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France 62. Jadé Fadojutimi 1993, London. Based in London, UK 63. Jes Fan 1990, Scarborough, Canada. Based in New York City, USA and Hong Kong 64. Safia Farhat 1924 – 2004, Radès, Tunisia 65. Simone Fattal 1942, Damasco, Syria. Based in Paris and Erquy, France 66. Célestin Faustin 1948, Lafond, Haiti – 1981, Pétion-Ville, Haiti 67. Leonor Fini 1907, Buenos Aires, Argentina – 1996, Paris, France 68. Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven 1874, Swinemünde (Świnoujście), German Empire (now Polond) – 1927, Paris, France 69. Katharina Fritsch 1956, Essen, Germany. Based in Wuppertal and Düsseldorf, Germany 70. Ilse Garnier 1927, Kaiserslautern, Germany – 2020, Saisseval, France 71. Aage Gaup 1943, Børselv, Sápmi/northern Norway – 2021, Karasjok, Sápmi/northern Norway 72. Linda Gazzera 1890, Rome, Italy – 1942, Sao Paulo, Brazil 73. Ficre Ghebreyesus 1962, Asmara, Eritrea – 2012, New Haven, USA 74. Elisa Giardina Papa 1979, Medicina, Italy. Based in New York City, USA and Palermo, Italy 75. Roberto Gil de Montes 1950, Guadalajara, Mexico. Based in La Peñita de Jaltemba, Mexico 76. Nan Goldin 1953, Washington, D.C., USA. Based in New York City, USA 77. Jane Graverol 1905, Ixelles, Belgium – 1984, Fontainebleau, France 78. Laura Grisi 1939, Rhodes, Greece – 2017, Rome, Italy 79. Karla Grosch 1904, Weimar, Germany – 1933, Tel Aviv, Mandatory Palestine (now Israel) 80. Robert Grosvenor 1937, New York City, USA. Based in East Patchogue, USA 81. Aneta Grzeszykowska 1974, Warsaw. Based in Warsaw, Poland 82. Sheroanawe Hakihiiwe 1971, Sheroana, Venezuela. Based in Mahekototeri and Caracas, Venezuela 83. Florence Henri 1893, New York City, USA – 1982, Compiègne, France 84. Lynn Hershman Leeson 1941, Cleveland, USA. Based in San Francisco, USA 85. Charline von Heyl 1960, Mainz, Germania. Based in New York City and Marfa, USA 86. Hannah Höch 1889, Gotha, Germany – 1978, Berlin, Germany 87. Jessie Homer French 1940, New York City, USA. Based in Mountain Center, USA 88. Rebecca Horn 1944, Michelstadt, Germany. Based in Odenwald, Germany 89. Georgiana Houghton 1814, Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Spain – 1884, London, UK 90. Sheree Hovsepian 1974, Esfahan, Iran. Based in New York City, USA 91. Tishan Hsu 1951, Boston, USA. Based in New York City, USA 92. Marguerite Humeau 1986, Cholet, France. Based in Lonon, UK 93. Jacqueline Humphries 1960, New Orleans, USA. Based in New York City, USA 94. Kudzanai-Violet Hwami* 1993, Gutu, Zimbabwe. Based in London, UK 95. Tatsuo Ikeda 1928, Saga, Japan – 2020, Tokyo, Japan 96. Saodat Ismailova 1981, Tashkent. Based in Tashkent, Uzbekistan and Paris, France 97. Aletta Jacobs 1854, Sappemeer, Netherlands – 1929, Baarn, Netherlands 98. Geumhyung Jeong 1980, Seoul. Based in Seoul, South Korea 99. Charlotte Johannesson 1943, Malmö, Sweden. Based in Skanör, Sweden 100. Loïs Mailou Jones 1905, Boston, USA – 1998, Washington, D.C., USA 101. Jamian Juliano-Villani 1987, Newark, USA. Based in New York City, USA 102. Birgit Jürgenssen 1949 – 2003, Vienna, Austria 103. Ida Kar 1908, Tambov, Russia – 1974, London, UK 104. Allison Katz 1980, Montréal, Canada. Based in London, UK 105. Bronwyn Katz 1993, Kimberley, South Africa. Based in Johannesburg, South Africa 106. Kapwani Kiwanga 1978, Hamilton, Canada. Based in Paris, France 107. Kiki Kogelnik 1935, Graz, Austria – 1997, Vienna, Austria 108. Barbara Kruger 1945, Newark, USA. Based in Los Angeles, USA 109. Tetsumi Kudo 1935, Osaka, Japan – 1990, Tokyo, Japan 110. Gabrielle L’Hirondelle Hill 1979, Comox, Canada. Based in the uncontested First Nations territories Musqueam, Squamish, and Tsleil-Waututh 111. Louise Lawler 1947, Bronxville, USA. Based in New York City, USA 112. Carolyn Lazard 1987, Upland, USA. Based in New York City e Philadelphia, USA 113. Mire Lee 1988, Seoul, South Korea. Based in Amsterdam, Netherlands 114. Simone Leigh 1967, Chicago, USA. Based in New York City, USA 115. Hannah Levy 1991, New York City. Based in New York City, USA 116. Tau Lewis 1993, Toronto, Canada. Based in New York City, USA 117. Shuang Li 1990, Monti Wuyi, China. Based in Berlin, Germany and Geneva, Switzerland 118. Liliane Lijn 1939, New York City, USA. Based in London, UK 119. Candice Lin 1979, Concord, USA. Based in Los Angeles, USA 120. Mina Loy 1882, London, UK – 1966, Aspen, USA 121. Antoinette Lubaki 1895, Bukama, Free State of Congo (attuale Democratic Republic of Congo) – ? 122. LuYang 1984, Shanghai. Based in Shanghai, China 123. Zhenya Machneva 1988, Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), Russia. Based in St. Petersburg, Russia 124. Baya Mahieddine 1931, Fort de l’Eau (now Bordj El Kiffan), Algeria – 1998, Blida, Algeria 125. Maruja Mallo 1902, Viveiro, Spain – 1995, Madrid, Spain 126. Joyce Mansour 1928, Bowden, UK – 1986, Paris, France 127. Britta Marakatt-Labba 1951, Idivuoma, Sápmi/northern Sweden. Based in Övre Soppero, Sápmi/northern Sweden 128. Diego Marcon 1985, Busto Arsizio, Italy. Based in Milan, Italy 129. Sidsel Meineche Hansen 1981, Ry, Denmark. Based in London, UK 130. Maria Sibylla Merian 1647, Frankfurt am Main, Free Imperial City of the Holy Roman Empire (now Germany) – 1717, Amsterdam, Dutch Republic (now Netherlands) 131. Vera Molnár 1924, Budapest, Hungary. Based in Paris, France 132. Delcy Morelos 1967, Tierralta, Colombia. Based in Bogotà, Colombia 133. Sister Gertrude Morgan 1900, LaFayette, USA – 1980, New Orleans, USA 134. Sandra Mujinga 1989, Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo. Based in Oslo, Norway and Berlin, Germany 135. Mrinalini Mukherjee 1949, Bombay (now Mumbai), India – 2015, New Delhi, India 136. Nadja 1902, Saint-André-lez-Lille, France – 1941, Bailleul, France 137. Louise Nevelson 1899, Perejaslav, Poltava Governorate of the Russian Empire (now Ukraine) – 1988, New York City, USA 138. Amy Nimr 1898, Cairo, Egypt – 1974, Paris, France 139. Magdalene Odundo 1950, Nairobi, Kenya. Based in Farnham, UK 140. Precious Okoyomon 1993, London, UK. Based in New York City, USA 141. Meret Oppenheim 1913, Berlin, Germany – 1985, Basel, Switzerland 142. Ovartaci 1894, Ebeltoft, Denmark – 1985, Risskov, Denmark 143. Virginia Overton 1971, Nashville, USA. Based in New York City, USA 144. Akosua Adoma Owusu 1984, Alexandria, USA. Based in New York City and Cambridge, USA 145. Prabhakar Pachpute 1986, Sasti, India. Based in Pune, India 146. Eusapia Palladino 1854, Minervino Murge, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (anowItalia) – 1918, Naples, Italy 147. Violeta Parra 1917, San Fabián de Alico, Chile – 1967, Santiago, Chile 148. Rosana Paulino 1967, Sao Paulo. Based in Sao Paulo, Brazil 149. Valentine Penrose 1898, Mont-de-Marsan, France – 1978, Chiddingly, UK 150. Elle Pérez 1989, New York City. Based in New York City, USA 151. Sondra Perry 1986, Perth Amboy, USA. Based in Newark, USA 152. Solange Pessoa 1961, Ferros, Brazil. Based in Belo Horizonte, Brazil 153. Thao Nguyen Phan 1987, Ho Chi Minh. Based in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam 154. Julia Phillips 1985, Hamburg, Germany. Based in Chicago, USA and Berlin, Germany 155. Joanna Piotrowska 1985, Warsaw. Based in Warsaw, Poland and London, UK 156. Alexandra Pirici 1982, Bucharest. Based in Bucharest, Romania 157. Anu Põder 1947, Kanepi, Estonia – 2013, Tallinn, Estonia 158. Gisèle Prassinos 1920, Constantinople (now Istanbul), Ottoman Empire (now Turkey) – 2015, Paris, France 159. Christina Quarles 1985, Chicago, USA. Based in Los Angeles, USA 160. Rachilde 1860, Cros, France – 1953, Paris, France 161. Janis Rafa 1984, Athens. Based in Athens, Greece and Amsterdam, Netherlands 162. Alice Rahon 1904, Chenecey-Buillon, France – 1987, Mexico City, Mexico 163. Carol Rama 1918 – 2015, Turin, Italy 164. Paula Rego 1935, Lisbon, Portugal. Based in London, UK 165. Edith Rimmington 1902, Leicester, UK – 1986, Bexhill-on-Sea, UK 166. Enif Robert 1886, Prato, Italy – 1974, Bologna, Italy 167. Luiz Roque 1979, Cachoeira do Sul, Brazil. Based in Sao Paulo, Brazil 168. Rosa Rosà 1884, Vienna, Austria – 1978, Rome, Italy 169. Niki de Saint Phalle 1930, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France – 2002, La Jolla, USA 170. Giovanna Sandri 1923 – 2002, Rome, Italy 171. Pinaree Sanpitak 1961, Bangkok. Based in Bangkok, Thailand 172. Aki Sasamoto 1980, Kanagawa, Japan. Based in New York City, USA 173. Augusta Savage 1892, Green Cove Springs, USA – 1962, New York City, USA 174. Lavinia Schulz e Walter Holdt 1896, Lübben (Spreewald), Germany – 1924, Hamburg, Germany 1899 – 1924, Hamburg, Germany 175. Lillian Schwartz 1927, Cincinnati, USA. Based in New York City, USA 176. Amy Sillman 1955, Detroit, USA. Based in New York City, USA 177. Elias Sime 1968, Addis Abeba. Based in Addis Abeba, Ethiopia 178. Marianna Simnett 1986, London, UK. Based in Berlin, Germany 179. Hélène Smith 1861, Martigny, Switzerland – 1929, Geneva, Switzerland 180. Sable Elyse Smith 1986, Los Angeles, USA. Based in New York City, USA 181. Teresa Solar 1985, Madrid. Based in Madrid, Spain 182. Mary Ellen Solt 1920, Gilmore City, USA – 2007, Santa Clarita, USA 183. P. Staff 1987, Bognor Regis, UK. Based in London, UK and Los Angeles, USA 184. Sophie Taeuber-Arp 1889, Davos, Switzerland – 1943, Zurich, Switzerland 185. Toshiko Takaezu 1922, Pepeekeo, USA – 2011, Honolulu, USA 186. Emma Talbot 1969, Stourbridge, UK. Based in London, UK 187. Dorothea Tanning 1910, Galesburg, USA – 2012, New York City, USA 188. Bridget Tichenor 1917, Paris, France – 1990, Mexico City, Mexico 189. Tecla Tofano 1927, Naples, Italy – 1995, Caracas, Venezuela 190. Josefa Tolrà 1880 – 1959, Cabrils, Spain 191. Tourmaline 1983, Boston, USA. Based in New York City, USA 192. Toyen 1902, Praha, Austro-Hungaric Empire (now Czech Republic) – 1980, Paris, France 193. Rosemarie Trockel 1952, Schwerte, Germany. Based in Berlin, Germany 194. Wu Tsang 1982, Worcester, USA. Based in Zurich, Switzerland 195. Kaari Upson 1970, San Bernardino, USA – 2021, New York City, USA 196. Andra Ursuţa 1979, Salonta, Romania. Based in New York City, USA 197. Grazia Varisco 1937, Milan. Based in Milano, Italy 198. Remedios Varo 1908, Anglès, Spain – 1963, Mexico City, Mexico 199. Sandra Vásquez de la Horra 1967, Viña del Mar, Chile. Based in Berlin, Germany 200. Marie Vassilieff 1884, Smolensk, Russia – 1957, Nogent-sur-Marne, France 201. Cecilia Vicuña 1948, Santiago, Chile. Based in New York City, USA 202. Nanda Vigo 1936 – 2020, Milan, Italy 203. Marianne Vitale 1973, East Rockaway, USA. Based in New York City, USA 204. Raphaela Vogel 1988, Norimberga, Germany. Based in Berlin, Germany 205. Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller 1877, Philadelphia, USA – 1968, Framingham, USA 206. Laura Wheeler Waring 1887, Hartford, USA – 1948, Philadelphia, USA 207. Ulla Wiggen 1942, Stockholm. Based in Stockholm, Sweden 208. Mary Wigman 1886, Hannover, Germany – 1973, Berlin, Germany 209. Müge Yilmaz 1985, Istanbul, Turkey. Based in Amsterdam, Netherlands 210. Frantz Zéphirin 1968, Cap-Haïtien, Haiti. Based in Port-au-Prince, Haiti 211. Zheng Bo 1974, Pechino, China. Based in Lantau Island, Hong Kong 212. Unica Zürn 1916, Berlin, Germany – 1970, Paris, France 213. Portia Zvavahera 1985, Harare. Based in Harare, Zimbabwe
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